Pendidikan
Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar
dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki
kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan,
akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya dan masyarakat.
Filosofi pendidikan
Pendidikan biasanya berawal saat seorang bayi itu
dilahirkan dan berlangsung seumur hidup. Pendidikan bisa saja berawal dari
sebelum bayi lahir seperti yang dilakukan oleh banyak orang dengan memainkan musik dan
membaca kepada bayi dalam kandungan dengan harapan ia bisa mengajar bayi mereka
sebelum kelahiran. Bagi sebagian orang, pengalaman kehidupan sehari-hari lebih
berarti daripada pendidikan formal. Seperti kata Mark Twain, "Saya tidak pernah membiarkan sekolah mengganggu
pendidikan saya. Anggota keluarga mempunyai peran pengajaran yang amat
mendalam, sering kali lebih mendalam dari yang disadari mereka, walaupun
pengajaran anggota keluarga berjalan secara tidak resmi.
Fungsi
pendidikan
Menurut
Horton dan Hunt, lembaga pendidikan berkaitan dengan fungsi yang nyata
(manifes) berikut:
- Mempersiapkan anggota masyarakat untuk mencari nafkah.
- Mengembangkan bakat perseorangan demi kepuasan pribadi dan bagi kepentingan masyarakat.
- Melestarikan kebudayaan.
- Menanamkan keterampilan yang perlu bagi partisipasi dalam demokrasi.
Fungsi laten lembaga pendidikan
adalah sebagai berikut.
- Mengurangi pengendalian orang tua. Melalui pendidikan, sekolah orang tua melimpahkan tugas dan wewenangnya dalam mendidik anak kepada sekolah.
- Menyediakan sarana untuk pembangkangan. Sekolah memiliki potensi untuk menanamkan nilai pembangkangan di masyarakat. Hal ini tercermin dengan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara sekolah dan masyarakat tentang sesuatu hal, misalnya pendidikan seks dan sikap terbuka.
- Mempertahankan sistem kelas sosial. Pendidikan sekolah diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan kepada para anak didiknya untuk menerima perbedaan prestise, privilese, dan status yang ada dalam masyarakat. Sekolah juga diharapkan menjadi saluran mobilitas siswa ke status sosial yang lebih tinggi atau paling tidak sesuai dengan status orang tuanya.
- Memperpanjang masa remaja. Pendidikan sekolah dapat pula memperlambat masa dewasa seseorang karena siswa masih tergantung secara ekonomi pada orang tuanya.
- Transmisi (pemindahan) kebudayaan.
- Memilih dan mengajarkan peranan sosial.
- Menjamin integrasi sosial.
- Sekolah mengajarkan corak kepribadian.
- Sumber inovasi sosial.
Translete
Education
Education is the conscious and deliberate effort to
create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process so that learners are
actively developing the potential for him to have the spiritual strength of
religious, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the
skills needed themselves and society.
[Edit] Philosophy of education
Education typically begins when a baby is born and lasts a lifetime. Education could have originated from before birth as is done by many people by playing music and reading to babies in the womb in the hope he can teach their babies before birth.
For some, the experience of everyday life more meaningful than formal education. As Mark Twain said, "I never let school interfere with my education." [Citation needed]
Family members have the most profound teaching role, often more profound than they realize, even though the teaching of family members running unofficially.
[Edit] The function of education
According to Horton and Hunt, educational institutions relating to real functions (manifest) the following:
* Preparing community members to make a living.
* Develop individual talents for the sake of personal satisfaction and the public interest.
* Preserving the culture.
* Instilling skills necessary for participation in a democracy.
Latent functions of educational institutions are as follows.
* Reduce the control of parents. Through education, school parents delegate duties and responsibilities in educating children to school.
* Provide a means for dissent. Schools have the potential to instill the value of dissent in society. This is reflected by the differences in views between the school and the community about something, such as sex education and open attitude.
* Maintain the social class system. School education is expected to socialize to their students to accept differences in prestige, privilege, and status in society. Schools are also expected to be a channel mobility of students to a higher social status or at least according to the status of their parents.
* Extend adolescence. School education may also slow down one's adult life because students are still economically dependent on their parents.
According to David Popenoe, there are four kinds of functions of education that is as follows:
* Transmission (removal) of culture.
* Selects and teaches social role.
* Ensure social integration.
* School teaches personality style.
* The source of social innovation.
[Edit] Philosophy of education
Education typically begins when a baby is born and lasts a lifetime. Education could have originated from before birth as is done by many people by playing music and reading to babies in the womb in the hope he can teach their babies before birth.
For some, the experience of everyday life more meaningful than formal education. As Mark Twain said, "I never let school interfere with my education." [Citation needed]
Family members have the most profound teaching role, often more profound than they realize, even though the teaching of family members running unofficially.
[Edit] The function of education
According to Horton and Hunt, educational institutions relating to real functions (manifest) the following:
* Preparing community members to make a living.
* Develop individual talents for the sake of personal satisfaction and the public interest.
* Preserving the culture.
* Instilling skills necessary for participation in a democracy.
Latent functions of educational institutions are as follows.
* Reduce the control of parents. Through education, school parents delegate duties and responsibilities in educating children to school.
* Provide a means for dissent. Schools have the potential to instill the value of dissent in society. This is reflected by the differences in views between the school and the community about something, such as sex education and open attitude.
* Maintain the social class system. School education is expected to socialize to their students to accept differences in prestige, privilege, and status in society. Schools are also expected to be a channel mobility of students to a higher social status or at least according to the status of their parents.
* Extend adolescence. School education may also slow down one's adult life because students are still economically dependent on their parents.
According to David Popenoe, there are four kinds of functions of education that is as follows:
* Transmission (removal) of culture.
* Selects and teaches social role.
* Ensure social integration.
* School teaches personality style.
* The source of social innovation.
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